1 Samuel 8:6

Authorized King James Version

But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֤רַע
displeased
properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e., (figuratively) to fear
#2
הַדָּבָר֙
But the thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
אָֽמְר֔וּ
when they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
תְּנָה
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לָּ֥נוּ
H0
#9
מֶ֖לֶךְ
us a king
a king
#10
לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּ
to judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#11
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל
prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#12
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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